Farming Diversification Case Study: How Principal Business Finance Helped a Traditional Farming Family Grow From 1 Glamping Pod to a Second Site

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Farming Diversification Case Study: How Principal Business Finance Helped a Traditional Farming Family Grow From 1 Glamping Pod to a Second Site

Business Development

17 Minute read, Published: September 9, 2026

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For many farming families, diversification has become an increasingly important part of creating additional income from land that may otherwise generate relatively modest returns.

That diversification can take many forms.

Some farms open shops or cafés.

Others introduce storage, workshops, events, renewable energy, holiday accommodation or leisure facilities.

In this case, a traditional farming family took a different route.

They started small.

They used part of their existing land to install just two glamping pods.

Rather than committing to a large-scale tourism project immediately, they tested the concept gradually and allowed demand to prove itself.

Over a number of years, the business grew from:

1 glamping pods

to:

6 glamping pods

and, following the continued success of the operation, the family is now developing a second site specifically for glamping.

The reason for the expansion is commercial.

The family has found that the margins generated from glamping can be significantly stronger than the returns achieved from traditional farming activity on the same land.

That has allowed diversification to move from being a small supplementary income stream into a meaningful part of the wider family business.

At Principal Business Finance, we have supported the business with commercial finance as its glamping operation has developed and can help other farmers, landowners and rural businesses explore funding for similar diversification projects.

This case study looks at how the business evolved, why the gradual approach reduced risk, the types of finance that can support glamping development, and what other farming businesses can learn from the journey.

From Traditional Farming to Rural Diversification

Traditional farming businesses can have significant assets while still experiencing pressure on operating margins.

The land may be highly valuable.

The business may have traded for generations.

But the amount of profit generated from each acre can vary considerably depending on:

  • Commodity prices
  • Input costs
  • Weather
  • Labour
  • Fuel
  • Fertiliser
  • Feed
  • Machinery costs
  • Yield
  • Government support
  • Market conditions

This can create a situation where a farming family owns substantial land and property but receives a comparatively modest return from parts of that asset base.

Diversification can provide an opportunity to generate additional revenue from the same underlying land.

The key is identifying an alternative use that complements the location, planning position, infrastructure and available capital.

For this family, that opportunity was glamping.

Why Glamping?

Glamping sits somewhere between traditional camping and self-contained holiday accommodation.

Depending on the site and proposition, accommodation can include:

  • Glamping pods
  • Shepherd’s huts
  • Safari tents
  • Cabins
  • Lodges
  • Geodesic domes
  • Luxury tents
  • Converted agricultural buildings

A well-positioned rural site can offer customers something very different from a conventional hotel stay.

Guests may be attracted by:

  • Countryside views
  • Privacy
  • Outdoor space
  • Local attractions
  • Rural surroundings
  • Hot tubs
  • Fire pits
  • Walking routes
  • Farm experiences
  • Short breaks
  • Romantic stays
  • Family trips

For a landowner, one of the commercial attractions is the ability to generate accommodation revenue from a relatively small footprint of land.

That was central to this family’s diversification strategy.

Starting With Just Two Pods

One of the strongest aspects of this case was that the family did not begin by attempting to create a large holiday park.

They started with:

Two glamping pods.

This approach allowed the business to test several important questions.

Would people actually book?

What nightly rate could the pods achieve?

How seasonal would demand be?

What level of occupancy could the business generate?

What maintenance would be required?

How much time would be involved in cleaning and guest management?

What additional facilities would customers expect?

Rather than relying entirely on forecasts, the family could build real trading history.

That is particularly valuable from a funding perspective.

Why a Gradual Expansion Can Help

A gradual expansion strategy can reduce some of the risk associated with diversification.

Instead of investing heavily before demand has been demonstrated, the business can build in stages.

For example:

Stage One

Install two units and test the market.

Stage Two

Use customer demand and actual trading performance to justify further investment.

Stage Three

Add more units and improve the surrounding site.

Stage Four

Develop the operation into a more established destination.

That is effectively what happened here.

The original two pods performed sufficiently well for the family to continue investing.

Over time, the site grew to:

Six pods.

At that stage, glamping was no longer simply an experiment.

It had become a proven commercial part of the family business.

From 2 Pods to 6

Growing from two units to six is an important step.

The additional accommodation creates greater revenue potential, but it also begins to create economies of scale.

Some operating costs do not necessarily increase in direct proportion to the number of units.

For example, the site may already have:

  • Access roads
  • Booking systems
  • Website
  • Branding
  • Utilities
  • Waste arrangements
  • Cleaning processes
  • Marketing
  • Customer communication systems

Once that infrastructure is established, adding further accommodation can potentially increase turnover without duplicating every cost.

This can improve the economics of the overall site.

Why Glamping Can Produce Stronger Margins Than Farming

The family ultimately reached an important conclusion.

The returns available from glamping were considerably more attractive than the returns being generated from traditional farming activity on the land.

That does not mean farming has become unimportant.

The farm remains at the heart of the wider family business.

But diversification has allowed the family to extract more commercial value from part of its land.

A relatively small parcel used for accommodation can potentially generate substantially more revenue per acre than some traditional agricultural uses.

The exact margin depends on many variables, including:

  • Site location
  • Occupancy
  • Nightly pricing
  • Build cost
  • Finance cost
  • Utilities
  • Cleaning
  • Booking fees
  • Marketing
  • Maintenance
  • Staffing
  • Business rates and taxation
  • Insurance

However, once the family had several years of real trading data, it could compare the economics of the two activities directly.

That ultimately influenced the next stage of expansion.

The Decision to Open a Second Glamping Site

With six pods operating successfully, the family decided not simply to add another one or two units to the existing location.

Instead, the next step is the development of a second site dedicated specifically to glamping.

This is a major progression.

The original project began as diversification of existing farmland.

The second location represents the development of glamping as a commercial operation in its own right.

That distinction matters.

The business now has:

  • Existing trading history
  • Proven demand
  • Operational experience
  • Customer feedback
  • Occupancy data
  • Pricing history
  • Booking knowledge
  • Marketing experience
  • A clearer understanding of costs

All of that can help make an expansion proposal stronger than a completely new start-up concept.

Why Proven Trading History Matters to Lenders

When lenders assess a diversification project, one of their key questions is naturally:

Will the business generate enough cash to support the borrowing?

A brand-new glamping development has to rely heavily on forecasts and assumptions.

An established operator expanding from one successful site to another has more evidence.

That can include:

  • Historic occupancy rates
  • Average nightly rates
  • Booking volumes
  • Seasonal performance
  • Customer reviews
  • Repeat business
  • Existing financial accounts
  • Management information
  • Forward bookings

This gives the lender a clearer picture of how the proposed second site could perform.

It does not guarantee funding, but it can make the commercial story easier to demonstrate.

What Needs Funding in a Glamping Development?

Setting up a glamping site involves considerably more than simply purchasing the accommodation units.

Depending on the site, the overall investment could include:

  • Glamping pods
  • Lodges
  • Shepherd’s huts
  • Safari tents
  • Groundworks
  • Foundations
  • Drainage
  • Water connections
  • Electricity
  • Sewage systems
  • Access roads
  • Parking
  • Landscaping
  • Fencing
  • Lighting
  • Hot tubs
  • Furniture
  • Kitchens
  • Bathrooms
  • Heating
  • Security
  • Wi-Fi
  • Reception facilities
  • Signage

There can also be substantial costs before the first guest arrives.

These might include:

  • Planning
  • Professional fees
  • Branding
  • Photography
  • Website development
  • Booking software
  • Marketing
  • Insurance
  • Initial staffing
  • Working capital

The total requirement can therefore be significantly higher than the cost of the pods themselves.

Financing the Accommodation Units

The physical glamping units can represent one of the largest components of a development.

Depending on the asset, supplier and lender criteria, Asset Finance may potentially be available to spread the cost.

Rather than purchasing multiple pods entirely from cash reserves, the business may be able to pay for them over an agreed term.

This can help preserve cash for other parts of the development.

For example, instead of using the majority of available cash to purchase accommodation units, the business may retain capital for:

  • Groundworks
  • Marketing
  • Utilities
  • Staffing
  • Contingencies

That can be particularly useful because not every element of a glamping development can necessarily be financed in the same way.

Asset Finance for Glamping Pods

Asset Finance can potentially be structured through products such as:

Hire Purchase

The business pays for the asset over an agreed period, with ownership normally transferring at the end subject to the agreement terms.

Finance Lease

The business uses the asset and pays rentals over the agreed period, with the structure differing from outright ownership.

The availability of Asset Finance will depend on the type of glamping unit and whether the lender considers it suitable security.

Principal Business Finance can explore relevant lenders based on the assets involved.

Business Loans for Groundworks and Development Costs

Groundworks can often represent a significant part of a glamping project.

A site may require:

  • Excavation
  • Roads
  • Drainage
  • Foundations
  • Utility connections
  • Landscaping
  • Parking
  • Paths

These costs do not necessarily create a movable asset that can be financed through conventional Asset Finance.

A Business Loan can potentially provide greater flexibility.

The funds may be used toward a wider development budget, including costs that cannot easily be linked to a specific financeable asset.

For example, the business might use:

Asset Finance for the pods

and:

A Business Loan for groundworks and working capital.

This can create a blended funding structure.

Commercial Property and Secured Funding

Some larger rural diversification projects may also involve property-backed finance.

A farming family may own:

  • Agricultural land
  • Farmhouses
  • Commercial buildings
  • Barns
  • Other property assets

Depending on ownership, value, existing borrowing and lender appetite, secured commercial finance could potentially support a larger investment.

This might include:

For significant site development, secured funding can sometimes allow access to larger amounts or longer repayment periods than unsecured borrowing.

Equipment Refinance Could Release Capital

Another option for established farming businesses can be Equipment Refinance.

Many farms own valuable equipment outright.

This can include:

  • Tractors
  • Telehandlers
  • Excavators
  • Loaders
  • Agricultural machinery
  • Vehicles

If suitable assets are unencumbered or have sufficient equity, refinancing them can potentially release capital back into the business.

That capital could then be used toward the diversification project.

This can allow the farm to retain use of the machinery while unlocking part of the value already held within its asset base.

Working Capital Is Often Overlooked

One mistake businesses can make when budgeting for a new site is focusing entirely on construction.

They calculate:

Pods + groundworks + utilities = total funding requirement.

But the site still needs money once construction finishes.

There can be a gap between paying for the development and generating stable cash flow.

Working capital may be needed for:

  • Marketing
  • Cleaning
  • Maintenance
  • Utilities
  • Staff
  • Booking platform fees
  • Insurance
  • Consumables
  • Repairs
  • Customer acquisition

Building sufficient working capital into the funding structure can help reduce pressure during the launch period.

Example of a Blended Glamping Funding Structure

Consider an illustrative diversification project requiring:

£400,000.

The costs might include:

  • £200,000 accommodation units
  • £100,000 groundworks and infrastructure
  • £40,000 hot tubs and furnishings
  • £20,000 marketing and booking systems
  • £40,000 working capital

Rather than funding the entire £400,000 through one product, the business could potentially use a combination of facilities.

For example:

Asset Finance for eligible accommodation units and equipment.

Business Loan for development expenditure and working capital.

Secured Finance where appropriate for larger long-term requirements.

The precise structure would depend on lender appetite, affordability, available security and the underlying business.

Why Retaining Cash Can Matter

A farming business may have enough cash to contribute significantly toward a diversification project.

But using all available cash may create unnecessary pressure elsewhere.

Farming still requires capital for:

  • Machinery
  • Feed
  • Seed
  • Fertiliser
  • Fuel
  • Repairs
  • Labour
  • Seasonal expenditure

If every pound of available liquidity is committed to the glamping project, the wider farm may become vulnerable to unexpected costs.

External finance can potentially allow the family to invest in diversification while retaining a stronger cash reserve.

Existing Farming Income Can Support the Proposal

One advantage of farm diversification is that the glamping operation does not always have to stand entirely alone from day one.

Where appropriate, lenders may consider the wider financial strength of the farming business.

This could include:

  • Historic farm turnover
  • Profitability
  • Land ownership
  • Existing assets
  • Other income streams
  • Borrowing commitments

The strength of the wider operation can sometimes support the early development stage.

As the glamping business builds its own trading record, the diversification income can become an increasingly important part of the overall financial picture.

Why the Second Site Can Be Easier to Demonstrate Than the First

The first two pods required an element of experimentation.

The business had no glamping track record.

The second site is different.

The family can now demonstrate:

We have already done this.

They understand:

  • What customers want
  • What they will pay
  • How to market the site
  • How much maintenance costs
  • How seasonal demand is
  • How bookings behave
  • How to operate the accommodation

That reduces some of the uncertainty around the new project.

For a lender, there is a meaningful difference between financing an entirely untested concept and financing the expansion of an established diversification strategy.

What Might Lenders Want to See?

For a farming diversification or glamping application, lenders may request information including:

  • Latest annual accounts
  • Management accounts
  • Bank statements
  • Existing borrowing
  • Land ownership information
  • Site details
  • Planning position
  • Quotes for pods or lodges
  • Groundworks quotations
  • Development budget
  • Existing glamping trading performance
  • Occupancy data
  • Average nightly rates
  • Booking information
  • Forecasts
  • Details of the proposed second site

The exact information required will depend on the lender and finance product.

Planning and Permissions

Planning is naturally an important part of many glamping projects.

Before committing substantial capital, businesses should establish the relevant position around areas such as:

  • Change of use
  • Planning consent
  • Site access
  • Drainage
  • Utilities
  • Environmental requirements
  • Local authority requirements

From a lender’s perspective, a well-developed project with the necessary permissions and realistic costings is generally easier to assess than one where major uncertainties remain.

Tourism Demand and Location

Not every parcel of farmland will make an equally strong glamping site.

Location matters.

The strongest sites may benefit from factors such as:

  • Attractive countryside
  • Nearby tourist destinations
  • Walking routes
  • National parks
  • Wedding venues
  • Restaurants
  • Local attractions
  • Good road access
  • Rural views
  • Proximity to towns or cities

The family in this case had the advantage of proving demand through its first site before committing to the second.

That real-world evidence can be more persuasive than relying entirely on general tourism statistics.

Additional Revenue Opportunities

Once a glamping business is established, operators can potentially increase revenue beyond simply charging for accommodation.

Examples might include:

  • Hot tub upgrades
  • Breakfast hampers
  • Firewood
  • Barbecue packs
  • Early check-in
  • Late checkout
  • Local produce
  • Farm experiences
  • Bike hire
  • Celebration packages
  • Pet charges
  • Premium accommodation options

These additions can potentially increase the average revenue per booking without requiring another accommodation unit.

The Value of Customer Reviews

For tourism businesses, online reviews can become an important commercial asset.

Strong reviews can:

  • Improve customer confidence
  • Increase booking conversion
  • Support stronger pricing
  • Generate repeat customers
  • Improve visibility on booking platforms

For an expanding glamping operator, an established reputation can help support the launch of another location.

The second site is not starting with a completely unknown operator behind it.

Farming Diversification Is About Using Existing Assets Differently

This case study demonstrates a broader principle.

Diversification does not necessarily mean abandoning the existing family business.

It can mean using existing assets more effectively.

The family already had:

Land.

A rural location.

Operational experience.

Infrastructure.

The opportunity was to use some of those resources to create a new revenue stream with stronger margins.

Glamping became complementary to the farm rather than simply replacing it.

Starting Small Reduced the Initial Risk

One of the most useful elements of this story is the way the family expanded incrementally.

They did not immediately build 20 pods.

They started with two.

Then they built evidence.

Then they expanded.

Eventually, they reached six.

Now they have enough confidence in the model to commit to a second dedicated site.

That staged approach can create a clearer funding story because each step is supported by the results of the previous one.

The Funding Requirement Changes as the Business Grows

The type of finance required can also change through the journey.

At the beginning

The business might need relatively modest funding for:

  • Two pods
  • Basic infrastructure
  • Initial marketing

During expansion

Funding might be required for:

  • Additional pods
  • Hot tubs
  • Landscaping
  • Utilities

At the second-site stage

The requirement may become substantially larger and involve:

  • Land or property
  • Major groundworks
  • Multiple accommodation units
  • Site infrastructure
  • Launch marketing
  • Working capital

That is why having access to multiple finance products can be important.

How Principal Business Finance Can Help Farming and Glamping Businesses

At Principal Business Finance, we work with a wide panel of commercial lenders and can help farmers, landowners and rural businesses explore funding for diversification projects.

Depending on the circumstances, this can potentially include:

Asset Finance

For eligible glamping pods, lodges, equipment, machinery and other assets.

Business Loans

For groundworks, infrastructure, working capital, marketing and wider development expenditure.

Secured Business Loans

Where suitable property or other security is available.

Commercial Mortgages

For suitable property and land-related transactions.

Equipment Refinance

To release capital from eligible assets already owned by the business.

Revolving Credit Facilities

For shorter-term or recurring working capital requirements.

The right structure will depend on the business, project and assets being funded.

How We Approach a Glamping Finance Application

A good finance proposal should tell the commercial story clearly.

For an established operator expanding to a second site, we would typically look to demonstrate:

  • The background of the farming business
  • Why the family diversified
  • Existing glamping performance
  • Growth from two units to six
  • Occupancy and booking performance
  • Why a second site is commercially attractive
  • Project costs
  • Funding required
  • Contribution from the business
  • Expected future cash flow
  • Available security where relevant

Principal Business Finance can then identify relevant lenders and manage the application through to completion.

What Can Other Farmers Learn From This Case?

The key takeaway is not that every farmer should build a glamping site.

The lesson is that existing assets can sometimes generate very different returns depending on how they are used.

For this family, a small trial with two pods demonstrated demand.

The project then expanded steadily.

Six pods provided stronger evidence.

Now the family is moving into a second dedicated glamping site because the commercial returns have justified further investment.

That is diversification backed by real trading performance rather than simply an untested idea.

Funding Rural Diversification With Principal Business Finance

For farmers and landowners considering diversification, accessing the right capital can allow a project to move forward without placing unnecessary pressure on existing cash reserves.

Whether the project involves:

  • Two glamping pods
  • A larger lodge development
  • A campsite
  • Holiday accommodation
  • A farm shop
  • Renewable energy
  • Storage
  • Tourism
  • Another rural enterprise

there may be several commercial finance routes available.

At Principal Business Finance, we can explore those routes through our panel of commercial lenders and help structure funding around both the project and the wider business.

All finance remains subject to application, status, lender criteria and approval.

From Two Pods to a Second Site

This family’s journey shows how diversification can evolve.

It started with:

Two pods on existing farmland.

The business proved the concept.

Demand supported further investment.

Two became six.

Glamping grew into an increasingly important and profitable revenue stream.

And now, several years later, the family is taking the next step:

A second site dedicated specifically to glamping.

The margins available from the accommodation business have made that next stage commercially attractive compared with using the land solely for traditional farming activity.

For Principal Business Finance, it has been rewarding to support the business as the project has developed from a relatively small diversification idea into a proven growth strategy.

And for other farmers and landowners, the story demonstrates what can potentially happen when existing assets, customer demand and the right funding structure come together. Contact us on 01604217998, email info@principalbusinessfinance.co.uk, or enquire here.

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